

The following is a summary of past/present flag and coats of arms that have represented Canada. Links have been added to the website source for each graphic.
Coats of Arms
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Proposed arms for the Royal Province of Canada, France (1663) |
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Great Seal of Canada (1868)
Consisted of the arms of Canada's first four provinces shown quarterly (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec) |
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Great Seal of Canada (1870)
Original seal was modified after Manitoba had joined Confederation. |
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Great Seal of Canada (1873)
The provincial arms of British Columbia and
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Great Seal of Canada (1907)
The arms of Saskatchewan and Alberta had been added. This was the last time the seal had been modified to add provincial arms |
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Canada's
Coat-of-Arms (1921 to present)
Attempts to add the arms of more provinces and territories as they joined Canadian Conferation resulted in a seal with a crowded appearance. To resolve this dilemma, the government requested that it be granted its own official coat of arms from his majesty, King George IV. On November 21, 1921, the King assigned the arms shown. A full description and reason behind the design can be found at the Canadian government's official heritage website. |
Flags
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Canada's first flag
after confederation
(1868) |
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Canada's flag (1870)
Blue ensign |
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Canada's flag (1870)
Alternate red ensign design |
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Canada's flag (1873) |
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Canada's flag (1907) |
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Canada's flag (1907)
Alternate design |
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Canada's flag (1922)
Red Ensign |
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Canada's flag (1922)
Blue Ensign |
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Canada's flag (1957) |
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Canada's flag (1965 to present) |